How to Teach English Pronunciation Skills

Teaching English pronunciation is a challenging task with different objectives at each level. This guide on how to teach pronunciation provides a short overview of the main issues to be addressed at each level, as well as pointing to resources on the site, such as lesson plans and activities, that you can use in class to help your students improve their English pronunciation skills. Following each level are a few suggestions for level appropriate activities. Finally, the best way to help students improve their pronunciation skills is to encourage them to speak English as much as they possibly can. Introduce the idea that even when doing homework students should be reading aloud. Learning to pronounce English well takes muscle coordination, and that means practice - not just mental activity!   Beginning Level English Learners Key Points: Syllable Stress - students need to  understand that multisyllabic words require syllable stress. Point out common syllable stress patterns.Voiced and Voiceless Consonants - Teach the difference between voiced and voiceless consonants. Have students touch their throats to note the difference between z and s and f and v to demonstrate these differences.Silent Letters - Point out examples of words with silent letters such as the b in comb, -ed endings in the past for regular verbs.Silent final E - Teach the influence of the final silent e generally making the vowel long. Make sure to point out that there are many exceptions to this rule (drive vs. live). Discussion: At the beginning level, English learners need to focus on the basics of pronunciation. In general, the use of rote learning is best for this level. For example, the use of grammar chants is a great way to help students pick up pronunciation skills through repetition. Teaching the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is too challenging at this point as learners are already overwhelmed with the challenges of learning a language. Learning another alphabet for pronunciation is beyond the capability of most beginning level English learners. Certain patterns such as silent letters in English and the pronunciation of -ed in the simple past is a good starting point for future pronunciation drills. Students should also learn the difference between voiced and voiceless consonants. Beginning Level Pronunciation Activities Slap That Word! - Fun game for learners asking them to associate words that are posted on the wall of the classroom. This exercise will reinforce pronunciation patterns during a fun, competitive activityRead and Rhyme - Rhyming game asking students to come up with words that rhyme with others presented on cards. Intermediate Level English Learners Key Points: Use of Minimal Pairs - Understanding the small differences in pronunciation between similar words is a great way to help students notice these differences.Word Stress Patterns  - Help students improve their pronunciation by focusing on short sentences using standard word stress patterns.  Introduce Stress and Intonation - One of the best ways to help students is to focus their attention on the music of English through the use of stress and intonation.   Discussion: At this point, English learners will feel comfortable with relatively simple pronunciation patterns in English. Moving on to exercises using minimal pairs will help learners further refine their pronunciation of individual phonemes. Intermediate level learners should become aware of common word stress patterns, as well as sentence stress types. At this point, students can also begin becoming familiar with the IPA. Intermediate Level Pronunciation Activities IPA Symbol Card Game - This card game helps students learn phonetic symbols. Cards are included on the site that you can print out and use in class.Tongue Twisters - Classic English tongue twisters to help students focus on some of the more challenging phonemes. Advanced Level English Learners Key Points​: Refine Understanding of Stress and Intonation - Further students understanding of stress and intonation by changing up particular words stress to change meaning.Use of Register and Function  - Introduce the idea of changing through pronunciation depending on how formal or informal the situation is.   Improving pronunciation through a focus on stress and intonation is one of the best ways to improve higher intermediate to advanced level English learners. At this level, students have a good grasp on the basics of each phoneme through the use of exercises such as minimal pairs, and individual syllable stress. However, English learners at this level often focus too much on the correct pronunciation of each word, rather than on the music of each sentence. To introduce the concept of stress and intonation and the role it plays in understanding, the students first need to understand the role of content and function words. Use this lesson on practicing stress and intonation to help. Next, students should learn how to use sound scripting - a way of marking up texts to help prepare for reading aloud. Finally, advanced level students should be capable of changing meaning through word stresses within sentences to bring out contextual meaning through pronunciation. Advanced Level Pronunciation Activities IPA Transcription Lesson - Lesson focusing on continuing students familiarity with the IPA in order to focus on the issue of connected speech in English.Pronunciation Activities  from FluentU  - Make pronunciation fun with these clever ideas.

The Important Issues in the World Today Race, Class,...

The most important issues in the world today are race, class, gender, and power. These issues affect the lives of all people on the planet. When President Barack Obama was re-elected to a second term in office as the President of the United States, the election symbolized the ways these issues were brought to the surface. These issues were important in helping Barack Obama win the election. Most of the voters were women, and most women preferred Barack Obama. This is because Obama does not hate women, like many Republicans do. Some Republicans hate women so much, that they believe it is okay to force a woman to have a baby that she does not want. Moreover, many Republicans believe that a woman should be a good housewife. Another issue that was important in the 2012 presidential election was race. Race was an important issue because many people hated Obama only because he was not white. People who could not find a reason why they did not like Obama just said, He is bad for America, or He is not a good leader. What they really meant to say was, He is black and that makes me uncomfortable. I will pretend I am not a racist though. People are in denial of their prejudices and do not understand that racism underlies the way they think about Barack Obama. The election of Barack Obama has empowered millions of African-Americans in the United States. Another issue that was raised in the 2012 presidential election was the subject of socio-economic class. Socio-economic classShow MoreRelatedSocial Inequality Is An Important Issue In Today’S Society.1595 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Social inequality is an important issue in today’s society. Today, people face many inequalities based on their gender, race, religion, and disability status, yet there are many different ideologies and ongoing debate about social inequality. 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Deconstructed free essay sample

When I first heard that Bush was making a remix album I was not too excited. Who would want an album with the same old Bush songs with a disco beat in the background? Then for my birthday I received Deconstructed. I could not have been more wrong about the album. When I put the album into my stereo, the first song Everything Zen came blasting on. Because this is one of my favorite Bush songs I thought I could sing right along, but it did not sound like the original. I was shocked: it was not the same song put to a disco beat. Bush, with the help of several dance mix artists, had completely rewritten the songs. The next song was Mouth. This is probably the most familiar song on the album because it is on the soundtrack An American Werewolf in Paris. The album contains several familiar Bush songs but in a new light. We will write a custom essay sample on Deconstructed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These include Swallowed, Bonedriven, Insect Kin, and Comedown, but each song has a different beat, because they were all mixed by some of todays leading underground electronica artists. Some of the artists who helped are Goldie, Tricky, Jack Dangers, Lunatic Calm, Derek Delarge, and Philip Steir. This is Bushs third album and it is definitely worth buying. It combines songs from 1994s Sixteen Stone and 1996s RazorBlade Suitcase and remixes them all. Deconstructed is a great piece of work from the boys of Bush. I would recommend this album to any Bush fan or anyone who is into good dance music. .

Business Sustainability and Ethics H&M

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Sustainability and Ethicsfor HM. Answer: Introduction The Ethical Business Strategies Implemented by HM The Swedish multinational clothing retailer is an adorable fashion brand and is aimed at mainstream consumers. The Organization undertakes various approaches to make their business operation transparent to its stakeholders (Siegle 2012). Any visitors to the website of this brand would be able to access information of the suppliers. However, it has been evident that HM has been moving away from the standard compliance auditing that encourages transparency and enables the brand to capture performance (About.hm.com 2017). The organization has also focused to assess sustainability performance of its suppliers. HM have developed large scale adoption of various tools that would create sustainability benchmark for the organization and its stakeholders. This new method was called the Higg index. The Higg index comprises of easy to access online tools or modules designed for different members from every segment of the society. HM is a member of the sustainable apparel coalition and has been r evising and improving its Higgs index. The Higgs index comprises certain questions that check the validity of sustainability. HM update this information comprehensively. It was assumed that with the help of this index, companies do not have to undergo multiple audits. This way they create a transparent analysis of their stakeholders among consumers. These ethical approaches have been effective in achieving their business strategies and reaching their corporate values. HM is proactive towards any kind of corruption challenges and conduct regular risk assessments aiming at zero tolerance to corruption. These practices reflect their policy towards their business and a clear commitment to the legal compliance and the local law and regulations. In 2006, HM has been named as the one of the worlds most ethical companies (About.hm.com 2017). There are endless CSR strategies that are undertaken by HM like fre lunch, education in the local community, lifetime contracts with employees, use of organic cotton for manufacturing and several other things. Their CSR report is transparent to all that helps the suppliers and consumers to directly have a look to their business activities. This way the Company has been successful in creating a transparent and a positive image in the business arena. These approaches can be easily regarded as the back bone of the business structure that enables the managers and leaders to make best choices to shape their future industry standard. HM can undertake a number of CSR strategies: Charity: The Company can donate money in some charity. Organizing social awareness events: Social awareness events against social discrimination or saving environment can be organized. Sponsorship: The Company can make sponsorship in local events like marathon or or any other sports event. Development of infrastructure: The Company can also contribute in improving the infrastructe of the regions where it operates. References: About.hm.com 2017 BUSINESS ETHICS Available at: https://about.hm.com/en/sustainability/sustainable-fashion/business-ethics.html [Accessed on: 11-4-2017] Apparelcoalition.org 2017 Sustainable Apparel Coalition Available at: https://apparelcoalition.org/the-higg-index/ [Accessed on: 21-4-2017] Siegle, L., 2012 Is HM the new home of ethical fashion? Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/apr/07/hennes-mauritz-h-and-m [Accessed on: 11-4-2017]